Catalog - Auction 71 - Emperors, Kings and Presidents

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Auction 71 - Emperors, Kings and Presidents
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IRAN - PERSIA
Lot 62 1

Order of the Sun and the Lion
An exceptional Grand Cross Breast Star of Russian manufacture: diamond-cut chiseled and pierced rays of “Austrian” taste, flanked by green enameled short ones; gold bordered centre medallion with excellently-made miniature painting, depicting the couching lion on the background of sun, the rays, under the translucent, orange enamel, with a beautiful effect of reflexes; green enameled outer circlet with applied a thick, chiseled laurel wreath made of gold; the whole, enclosed within a circle of diamond-cut beads smooth reverse, struck with Russian silver and “G.l” master marks; vertical, tapering pin, struck with “Arnd” maker’s mark and the French, “Swan” one (for pieces passed in auction). A most rare piece, made by an important and rarely seen Russian manufacturer of German descent. In Tammann, “Imperial Russian Maker’s Marks on Orders and Decorations”, London, Spink, 1993, this family of jewellers is accurately described on pages 16-17. It’s interesting to note that the author indicates a jewelled breast star of this same manufacturer, among the prominent pieces made in Arnd’s workshop. Dia.: 82,0 mm. I RR!
An exceptional Grand Cross Breast Star of Russian manufacture: diamond-cut chiseled and pierced rays of “Austrian” taste, flanked by green enameled short ones; gold bordered centre medallion with excellently-made miniature painting, depicting the couching lion on the background of sun, the rays, under the translucent, orange enamel, with a beautiful effect of reflexes; green enameled outer circlet with applied a thick, chiseled laurel wreath made of gold; the whole, enclosed within a circle of diamond-cut beads smooth reverse, struck with Russian silver and “G.l” master marks; vertical, tapering pin, struck with “Arnd” maker’s mark and the French, “Swan” one (for pieces passed in auction). A most rare piece, made by an important and rarely seen Russian manufacturer of German descent. In Tammann, “Imperial Russian Maker’s Marks on Orders and Decorations”, London, Spink, 1993, this family of jewellers is accurately described on pages 16-17. It’s interesting to note that the author indicates a jewelled breast star of this same manufacturer, among the prominent pieces made in Arnd’s workshop. Dia.: 82,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
9,000 €
Starting bid
9,000 €

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Lot 63 1

Order of the Sun and the Lion
A jewelled miniature of the Order: five-pointed star in Silver, profusely set with Diamonds, flanked by five green enameled blade-shaped rays; centre medallion with miniature-enameled image of the lion passant, holding a scimitar and the rising, beaming sun behind; diamond-set outer circlet; six-pointed suspension also set with Diamonds; sphaerical loop and round ribbon ring; with original ribbon. A highly attractive, rare miniature of outstanding manufacture, excellent condition. Dim.: 24,0 x 15,0 mm. I RR!
A jewelled miniature of the Order: five-pointed star in Silver, profusely set with Diamonds, flanked by five green enameled blade-shaped rays; centre medallion with miniature-enameled image of the lion passant, holding a scimitar and the rising, beaming sun behind; diamond-set outer circlet; six-pointed suspension also set with Diamonds; sphaerical loop and round ribbon ring; with original ribbon. A highly attractive, rare miniature of outstanding manufacture, excellent condition. Dim.: 24,0 x 15,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
1,000 €
Starting bid
1,000 €

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Lot 64 1

Order of the Sun and the Lion
A jewelled miniature of the Order: the Star, upper link and ribbon ring, profusely set with 44 Diamonds for a total of 0,23 ct.; green enameled details and centre medallion in the finest miniature painting; with original ribbon. A beautiful, rare miniature of French manufacture, excellent condition. Dim.: 12,0 mm. I RR!
A jewelled miniature of the Order: the Star, upper link and ribbon ring, profusely set with 44 Diamonds for a total of 0,23 ct.; green enameled details and centre medallion in the finest miniature painting; with original ribbon. A beautiful, rare miniature of French manufacture, excellent condition. Dim.: 12,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
1,000 €
Starting bid
1,000 €

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ITALY Duchy of MODENA
Lot 65 1

The Order of the Eagle of Este
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold with white enameled arms, bordered with sky- blue enamel and with ball-finials, flanked by white enameled letters composing the name “ESTE”, on golden ornaments; sky-blue enameled centre medallion with toned silver, crowned eagle, within white enameled outer circlet bearing the golden motto “PROXiMA SOLI” and the date of institution “MDCCClV”; white enameled reverse medallion, bearing the golden image of St. Conthardus, within sky-blue enameled outer circlet, bearing the golden inscription “s. CONTARDUS ATESTINUS”; green enameled, hinged suspension, composed of oak and laurel sprays; round ring; suspended to the original, full-length sash ribbon; breast star with silver, brilliant-cut and pierced rays, centered by “dagger” type ones, superimposed with the Order’s cross in gold and enamels; polished reverse, with vertical pin and maker’s escutcheon of Halley, Paris (the official maker to the Modenese court of this class). A beautiful set of this order, extremely rare in this class, awarded to prominent personalities, national and foreign; excellent condition. Provenance: the estate of Cardinal Giuseppe Berardi (1810 1878), an important and influent member of the Roman, papal Curia; before becoming a priest, he was married and had a daughter, securing a direct descent. Dim.: the badge, 84,0 x 53,0 mm.; the star, Dia. 86 mm. I RR!
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold with white enameled arms, bordered with sky- blue enamel and with ball-finials, flanked by white enameled letters composing the name “ESTE”, on golden ornaments; sky-blue enameled centre medallion with toned silver, crowned eagle, within white enameled outer circlet bearing the golden motto “PROXiMA SOLI” and the date of institution “MDCCClV”; white enameled reverse medallion, bearing the golden image of St. Conthardus, within sky-blue enameled outer circlet, bearing the golden inscription “s. CONTARDUS ATESTINUS”; green enameled, hinged suspension, composed of oak and laurel sprays; round ring; suspended to the original, full-length sash ribbon; breast star with silver, brilliant-cut and pierced rays, centered by “dagger” type ones, superimposed with the Order’s cross in gold and enamels; polished reverse, with vertical pin and maker’s escutcheon of Halley, Paris (the official maker to the Modenese court of this class). A beautiful set of this order, extremely rare in this class, awarded to prominent personalities, national and foreign; excellent condition. Provenance: the estate of Cardinal Giuseppe Berardi (1810 1878), an important and influent member of the Roman, papal Curia; before becoming a priest, he was married and had a daughter, securing a direct descent. Dim.: the badge, 84,0 x 53,0 mm.; the star, Dia. 86 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
40,000 €
Starting bid
40,000 €

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ITALY Kingdom of Naples and of the two Sicilies
Lot 66 1

Order of St. Januarius
An early set of the Order: Badge in GOLD, the arm with red enameled “flames” and white enameled border, flanked by chiseled fleurs de lys with polished details; the centre with the polychrome enameled image of the Saint rising from golden clouds and dressed as a bishop, holding the book and two red enameled ampoules on closed book; the right hand, with gesture of blessing; the reverse, with round centre medallion with two red enameled ampoules within red enameled palm branches signifying martyrdom; ornamented upper loop and strong, suspension ring; with original, red silk sash; embroidered breast star, made with different types of silver and gilt-silver threads; the fleurs de lys made of embossed sheet-silver. A very early set, dating to the late 18th Century; the star shows wear, but is nonetheless highly attractive for its patina and appearance as a whole with its accompanying badge and its original, sash. Extremely fine condition. Dim.: the badge, 59,0 x 60,0 mm; the star, dia. 103,0 mm. approx. I RR!
An early set of the Order: Badge in GOLD, the arm with red enameled “flames” and white enameled border, flanked by chiseled fleurs de lys with polished details; the centre with the polychrome enameled image of the Saint rising from golden clouds and dressed as a bishop, holding the book and two red enameled ampoules on closed book; the right hand, with gesture of blessing; the reverse, with round centre medallion with two red enameled ampoules within red enameled palm branches signifying martyrdom; ornamented upper loop and strong, suspension ring; with original, red silk sash; embroidered breast star, made with different types of silver and gilt-silver threads; the fleurs de lys made of embossed sheet-silver. A very early set, dating to the late 18th Century; the star shows wear, but is nonetheless highly attractive for its patina and appearance as a whole with its accompanying badge and its original, sash. Extremely fine condition. Dim.: the badge, 59,0 x 60,0 mm; the star, dia. 103,0 mm. approx. I RR!

Estimated price
18,000 €
Starting bid
18,000 €

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Lot 67 1

Order of St. Januarius
A Breast Star of the Order of Prince size in Silver, the arms completely set with faceted, diamond-cut steel beads, including the fleurs de lys flanking the arms, the whole enriched with details in gold; the centre in gold, embossed with the image of the Saint, wearing bishop’s robes done with polychrome enamels, holding the sacred ampoules and below, gold- bordered, night-blue enameled scroll bearing the motto “IN SANGUINE FŒDUS” slightly concave, polished reverse, with broad pin of flattened section. A most rare piece from the late 18th early 19th Century, undoubtedly from the workshop of Naple’s court jeweler Carlo Landriani; excellent condition. Dim.: 47,0 x 53,0 mm. Provenance: the Royal family of Bourbon of Naples and the Two Sicilies, by descent. I RR!
A Breast Star of the Order of Prince size in Silver, the arms completely set with faceted, diamond-cut steel beads, including the fleurs de lys flanking the arms, the whole enriched with details in gold; the centre in gold, embossed with the image of the Saint, wearing bishop’s robes done with polychrome enamels, holding the sacred ampoules and below, gold- bordered, night-blue enameled scroll bearing the motto “IN SANGUINE FŒDUS” slightly concave, polished reverse, with broad pin of flattened section. A most rare piece from the late 18th early 19th Century, undoubtedly from the workshop of Naple’s court jeweler Carlo Landriani; excellent condition. Dim.: 47,0 x 53,0 mm. Provenance: the Royal family of Bourbon of Naples and the Two Sicilies, by descent. I RR!

Estimated price
12,000 €
Starting bid
12,000 €

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Lot 68 1

The Royal Military Order of St. George of the Reunion
A Grand Cross (or “Bandierato”) set of the Order; Badge in Gold of the type to be worn at the neck with ruby-red enameled cross flanked by green enameled laurel wreath and crossed swords; white enameled centre medallion bearing the golden image of St. George and the dragon, within gold bordered, blue enameled outer circlet bearing the inscription “IN HOC SIGNO VINCES”; white reverse medallion as to the obverse, but the outer circlet bearing the motto “VIRTVTI”; the lower arm with suspended, golden image of St. George and the dragon; round suspension loop and long ribbon ring; with original, neck ribbon; Breast Star with ruby-red enameled golden cross similar to the badge’s obverse, but larger and convex, resting on four silver rays imitating the sequined pattern of embroidered stars; the reverse fitted with vertical pin. A very rare group of the highest military order of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 79,0 x 43,50 mm.; the star, dia. 75,0 mm. I RR!
A Grand Cross (or “Bandierato”) set of the Order; Badge in Gold of the type to be worn at the neck with ruby-red enameled cross flanked by green enameled laurel wreath and crossed swords; white enameled centre medallion bearing the golden image of St. George and the dragon, within gold bordered, blue enameled outer circlet bearing the inscription “IN HOC SIGNO VINCES”; white reverse medallion as to the obverse, but the outer circlet bearing the motto “VIRTVTI”; the lower arm with suspended, golden image of St. George and the dragon; round suspension loop and long ribbon ring; with original, neck ribbon; Breast Star with ruby-red enameled golden cross similar to the badge’s obverse, but larger and convex, resting on four silver rays imitating the sequined pattern of embroidered stars; the reverse fitted with vertical pin. A very rare group of the highest military order of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 79,0 x 43,50 mm.; the star, dia. 75,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
25,000 €
Starting bid
25,000 €

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Lot 69 1

Order of Francis I
A Grand Cross set: Sash Badge in Gold, with white enameled arms, flanked by beautifully chiseled and engraved fleurs de lys with polished and matted details; obverse centre medallion with highly polished royal monogram within convex, green enameled oak wreath with orange-red enameled acorns and ribands; gold-bordered, night-blue enameled outer circlet with motto “DE REGE OPTIME MERITO” in golden lettering; reverse medallion with night-blue enameled inscription “FRANCISVS I TISTVIT MDCCCXXIX” on polished gold ground, within separately-made thick, green enameled oak wreath enriched by dark red enameled acorns and ribbons; typical, upper crown, solidly mounted to the cross by means of tiny rivets, with most accurately chiseled, engraved and finished details; large upper loop, solidly mounted to the orb and doubled, suspension ring made of thick, gold wire; Breast Star with arms made of chiseled and pierced Silver, flanked by golden, chiseled fleurs-de-lys; mirror-polished gold centre medallion bearing the monogram “F. I”; within green enameled oak wreath with orange-red enameled acorns and ribands; night-blue enameld outer circlet with motto “DE REGE OPTIME MERITO” in golden lettering, surrounded by silver, beaded border; the reverse fitted with vertical pin and original uncut ribbon. A beautiful and early, rare Napolitan group of the finest quality, excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 98,0 x 62,0 mm.; the star, dia. 74,5 mm. I R!
A Grand Cross set: Sash Badge in Gold, with white enameled arms, flanked by beautifully chiseled and engraved fleurs de lys with polished and matted details; obverse centre medallion with highly polished royal monogram within convex, green enameled oak wreath with orange-red enameled acorns and ribands; gold-bordered, night-blue enameled outer circlet with motto “DE REGE OPTIME MERITO” in golden lettering; reverse medallion with night-blue enameled inscription “FRANCISVS I TISTVIT MDCCCXXIX” on polished gold ground, within separately-made thick, green enameled oak wreath enriched by dark red enameled acorns and ribbons; typical, upper crown, solidly mounted to the cross by means of tiny rivets, with most accurately chiseled, engraved and finished details; large upper loop, solidly mounted to the orb and doubled, suspension ring made of thick, gold wire; Breast Star with arms made of chiseled and pierced Silver, flanked by golden, chiseled fleurs-de-lys; mirror-polished gold centre medallion bearing the monogram “F. I”; within green enameled oak wreath with orange-red enameled acorns and ribands; night-blue enameld outer circlet with motto “DE REGE OPTIME MERITO” in golden lettering, surrounded by silver, beaded border; the reverse fitted with vertical pin and original uncut ribbon. A beautiful and early, rare Napolitan group of the finest quality, excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 98,0 x 62,0 mm.; the star, dia. 74,5 mm. I R!

Estimated price
9,000 €
Starting bid
9,000 €

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Lot 70 1

Constantinian Order of St. George
A Badge for Officials of the Order in Gold; the obverse as a red enameled cross of the Order with gold lettering, within round border of “diamond-cut” chiseled pattern with inner and outer, thin “roped” rim; the reverse with elaborate, finely done, engraved ornamentations; hinged crown of Royal type enriched with Bourbones’ fleurs de lys, large, round suspension ring and original, silk ribbon. An extremely rare badge, even rarer for being in a slightly reduced form, of the finest quality and condition. Dim.: 37,0 x 24,0 mm. Note: the Order’s officials were chosen by the King, amongst the members of highest nobility, being also closest to the Court and the King’s person. I RR!
A Badge for Officials of the Order in Gold; the obverse as a red enameled cross of the Order with gold lettering, within round border of “diamond-cut” chiseled pattern with inner and outer, thin “roped” rim; the reverse with elaborate, finely done, engraved ornamentations; hinged crown of Royal type enriched with Bourbones’ fleurs de lys, large, round suspension ring and original, silk ribbon. An extremely rare badge, even rarer for being in a slightly reduced form, of the finest quality and condition. Dim.: 37,0 x 24,0 mm. Note: the Order’s officials were chosen by the King, amongst the members of highest nobility, being also closest to the Court and the King’s person. I RR!

Estimated price
7,500 €
Starting bid
7,500 €

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Lot 71 1

Order of St. Ferdinand and of the Merit
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold with six white enameled fleur de lys flanked by polished, golden rays; centre medallion with enameled image of the saint in armour on polished ground, within blue enameled outer circlet bearing the Order’s motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in golden lettering; reverse medallion with blue enameled inscription “FERD: IV. INST. ANNO 1800” on golden ground, within blue enameled outer circlet bearing six golden quatrefoils; typical, upper royal crown fixed by means of rivets and strong, double, round suspension ring; with original, full-sash ribbon with bow; Breast Star with six chiseled and pierced rays, alternated by six fleurs-de-lys also finely chiseled and pierced, with a beautiful effect of brightness and “frosted”, opaque details; centre medallion in gold with applied, enameled image of the crowned St. Ferdinand in armour and royal robes, holding a sword and a green enameled wreath; blue enameled outer circlet with applied motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in chiseled gold and laurel branches, jointed by a flower; diamond-chiseled outer border, also made of gold; bright-polished reverse, with concave round counter medallion; broad, vertical pin; in the original, octagonal, red morocco case with fitted inner compartment with gold embossed ornaments on the lid. An extraordinary and very rare, early set of the Order, with a lavishly- made breast star; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge 107x78 mm, the star 74x76 mm. I RR!
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold with six white enameled fleur de lys flanked by polished, golden rays; centre medallion with enameled image of the saint in armour on polished ground, within blue enameled outer circlet bearing the Order’s motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in golden lettering; reverse medallion with blue enameled inscription “FERD: IV. INST. ANNO 1800” on golden ground, within blue enameled outer circlet bearing six golden quatrefoils; typical, upper royal crown fixed by means of rivets and strong, double, round suspension ring; with original, full-sash ribbon with bow; Breast Star with six chiseled and pierced rays, alternated by six fleurs-de-lys also finely chiseled and pierced, with a beautiful effect of brightness and “frosted”, opaque details; centre medallion in gold with applied, enameled image of the crowned St. Ferdinand in armour and royal robes, holding a sword and a green enameled wreath; blue enameled outer circlet with applied motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in chiseled gold and laurel branches, jointed by a flower; diamond-chiseled outer border, also made of gold; bright-polished reverse, with concave round counter medallion; broad, vertical pin; in the original, octagonal, red morocco case with fitted inner compartment with gold embossed ornaments on the lid. An extraordinary and very rare, early set of the Order, with a lavishly- made breast star; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge 107x78 mm, the star 74x76 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
20,000 €
Starting bid
20,000 €

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Lot 72 1

Order of St. Ferdinand and of the Merit
A Prince sized Grand Cross Breast Star with six chiseled and pierced rays, alternated by six fleurs- de-lys also finely chiseled and pierced; centre medallion in gold with applied, enameled image of the crowned St. Ferdinand in armour and royal robes, holding a sword and a green enameled wreath; blue enameled outer circlet with applied motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in chiseled gold and laurel branches, jointed by five flowers; diamond-chiseled outer border, also made of gold; bright-polished reverse, with concave round counter-medallion; broad, vertical pin and two side hooks, maker’s mark escutchon of Lemaitre, Paris. An extremely rare, breast star for a young prince, of best French quality. Dim.: the star 63,0 mm. I RR!
A Prince sized Grand Cross Breast Star with six chiseled and pierced rays, alternated by six fleurs- de-lys also finely chiseled and pierced; centre medallion in gold with applied, enameled image of the crowned St. Ferdinand in armour and royal robes, holding a sword and a green enameled wreath; blue enameled outer circlet with applied motto “FIDEI ET MERITO” in chiseled gold and laurel branches, jointed by five flowers; diamond-chiseled outer border, also made of gold; bright-polished reverse, with concave round counter-medallion; broad, vertical pin and two side hooks, maker’s mark escutchon of Lemaitre, Paris. An extremely rare, breast star for a young prince, of best French quality. Dim.: the star 63,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
5,000 €
Starting bid
5,000 €

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ITALY PARMA
Lot 73 1

Constantinian Order of St. George
A complete set of Grand Cross of Justice the Order (also “Senator Grand Cross”): Sash Badge in Gold with narrow, red enameled pointed cross enriched by the golden Greek letters, forming the “Khi-Ro” monogram of Jesus Christ and the “Alpha” and “Omega” (the latter as a minuscule letter, determining the Parmese branch of the Order; the lower arm with beautiful appendant as a golden representation of St. George on horse and the dragon; the reverse, same as the cross’s obverse; on top, the Ducal crown with polished orb, round link-ring and grooved suspension ring, complete with its original, full-length sash ribbon; Breast Star of early, Austrian manufacture with typical, chiseled and pierced silver rays; the centre as the Order’s Cross in gold and translucent red enamel, in the original, black morocco, octagonal case with ivory velvet, fitted inner compart- ment; together, the original bestowal document signed by the Duchess of Parma Maria Ludovica (Marie Louise of Austria, widow of Napoleon I Emperor of the French), to Moritz Prince of Dietrich- stein, Baron of Hollenburg, Finkenstein and Thalberg, who was the personal pedagogue and insti- tutor of the Prince of Reichstadt, formerly the “Roi de Rome”, son of Napoleon and Marie Louise, then raised in Vienna, far from his own mother. A beautiful set of the order, extremely rare for being of the earliest type awarded during the reign of Marie-Louise, completed with an almost unique star of Austrian manufacture in a time when the order gave embroidered stars only (the hereby offered star, is precisely illustrated in the known litho- graphic portrait of Moritz v. Dietrichstein, published by Hanfstaengl, 1832; excellent condition. Dim.: 91,0 x 51,0 mm.; the star, dia. 75,0 mm. I RR!
A complete set of Grand Cross of Justice the Order (also “Senator Grand Cross”): Sash Badge in Gold with narrow, red enameled pointed cross enriched by the golden Greek letters, forming the “Khi-Ro” monogram of Jesus Christ and the “Alpha” and “Omega” (the latter as a minuscule letter, determining the Parmese branch of the Order; the lower arm with beautiful appendant as a golden representation of St. George on horse and the dragon; the reverse, same as the cross’s obverse; on top, the Ducal crown with polished orb, round link-ring and grooved suspension ring, complete with its original, full-length sash ribbon; Breast Star of early, Austrian manufacture with typical, chiseled and pierced silver rays; the centre as the Order’s Cross in gold and translucent red enamel, in the original, black morocco, octagonal case with ivory velvet, fitted inner compart- ment; together, the original bestowal document signed by the Duchess of Parma Maria Ludovica (Marie Louise of Austria, widow of Napoleon I Emperor of the French), to Moritz Prince of Dietrich- stein, Baron of Hollenburg, Finkenstein and Thalberg, who was the personal pedagogue and insti- tutor of the Prince of Reichstadt, formerly the “Roi de Rome”, son of Napoleon and Marie Louise, then raised in Vienna, far from his own mother. A beautiful set of the order, extremely rare for being of the earliest type awarded during the reign of Marie-Louise, completed with an almost unique star of Austrian manufacture in a time when the order gave embroidered stars only (the hereby offered star, is precisely illustrated in the known litho- graphic portrait of Moritz v. Dietrichstein, published by Hanfstaengl, 1832; excellent condition. Dim.: 91,0 x 51,0 mm.; the star, dia. 75,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
15,000 €
Starting bid
15,000 €

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ITALY Duchy of PARMA
Lot 74 1

Order of St. Louis
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold, white enameled lilied cross, centre shield with polichrome enameled image of the saint in armour on red background, within deep-blue enameled border, bearing the Order’s motto “DEVS ET DIES” in gold lettering; reverse centre shield with Bourbones’ three golden fleurs-de-lys on translucent, deep-blue enamel; hinged suspension crown and original, full-length sash ribbon with rosette; Breast Star of roughly square form in Silver, with diamond-cut chiseled and pierced rays; superimposed order’s cross in gold and white enamel; oval centre medallion with beautiful image of the saint in armour on translucent red enamel of beautiful effect, within deep-blue enameled outer circlet bearing the order’s motto “DEVS ET DIES”, the reverse, with vertical pin; in the original, fitted, red case of issue with ducal crown embossed in gold on the lid. An extremely rare, homogeneous set of the order in the finest Austrian manufacture, before 1867; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 78,0 x 51,5 mm.; the star, 62,0 mm. I R!
A Grand Cross set of the Order: Sash Badge in Gold, white enameled lilied cross, centre shield with polichrome enameled image of the saint in armour on red background, within deep-blue enameled border, bearing the Order’s motto “DEVS ET DIES” in gold lettering; reverse centre shield with Bourbones’ three golden fleurs-de-lys on translucent, deep-blue enamel; hinged suspension crown and original, full-length sash ribbon with rosette; Breast Star of roughly square form in Silver, with diamond-cut chiseled and pierced rays; superimposed order’s cross in gold and white enamel; oval centre medallion with beautiful image of the saint in armour on translucent red enamel of beautiful effect, within deep-blue enameled outer circlet bearing the order’s motto “DEVS ET DIES”, the reverse, with vertical pin; in the original, fitted, red case of issue with ducal crown embossed in gold on the lid. An extremely rare, homogeneous set of the order in the finest Austrian manufacture, before 1867; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 78,0 x 51,5 mm.; the star, 62,0 mm. I R!

Estimated price
7,500 €
Starting bid
7,500 €

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Lot 75 1

Order of St. Louis
A Prince size Breast Star of the order with silver, chiseled and pierced rays; gold centre, with with white enameled lilied cross, red enameled, oval centre medallion with polychrome enameled image of the saint in armour and royal robes, within night-blue enameled outer circlet with motto “DEVS ET DIES” in gold lettering; gilt, polished reverse, with four tiny nuts retaining the centre; convex, oval counter-medallion, bearing the engraved maker’s name “Androni in PARMA”; vertical, round pin: in the original , black morocco case with fitted, velvet covered inner compartment. A beautiful star for use by a young prince or to make easier the wear of many stars on the habit, dating from the 2nd quarter of 19th Century; excellent condition. Dim.: 54.5 x 55.7mm. Provenance: Royal Jewels from the Bourbon Parma Family, Geneva, Sotheby’s, November 14th, 2018, lot 4. I RR!
A Prince size Breast Star of the order with silver, chiseled and pierced rays; gold centre, with with white enameled lilied cross, red enameled, oval centre medallion with polychrome enameled image of the saint in armour and royal robes, within night-blue enameled outer circlet with motto “DEVS ET DIES” in gold lettering; gilt, polished reverse, with four tiny nuts retaining the centre; convex, oval counter-medallion, bearing the engraved maker’s name “Androni in PARMA”; vertical, round pin: in the original , black morocco case with fitted, velvet covered inner compartment. A beautiful star for use by a young prince or to make easier the wear of many stars on the habit, dating from the 2nd quarter of 19th Century; excellent condition. Dim.: 54.5 x 55.7mm. Provenance: Royal Jewels from the Bourbon Parma Family, Geneva, Sotheby’s, November 14th, 2018, lot 4. I RR!

Estimated price
9,000 €
Starting bid
9,000 €

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ITALY Sardinia
Lot 76 1

The Military Order of Savoy
A Grand Cross Set of the Order: Gold Badge as a white enameled pointed cross, flanked by green enameled laurel and oak branches resp.; red enameled obverse centre medallion with separately- made, crossed sabres sided by the letters « V » and « E » (for Victor Emanuel II King of Sardinia and of Italy) and, above « 1855 » (the year when the Order was reformed); reverse medallion with white enameled Savoy Cross on red background, within red enameled outer circlet with golden inscription « AL MERITO MILITARE »; large, hinged upper crown with round suspension ring and original, full length sash ribbon; Breast Star with chiseled and pierced rays, the centre similar to the badge’s obverse in Gold and enamels; the reverse, fitted with vertical, round pin; the original, blue morocco case of issue, the lid, embossed with the cypher of King Victor Emanuel II; together, the award document to General Charles Auguste Frossard, for his merits as the Commander General of the Engineer Corps of the French Armée d’Italie, during the 1859 campaign against Austria, dated February 29th, 1860, with the autographed signature of Gen. Manfredo Fanti, Minister of War. An extremely rare, complete group of Italy’s Highest military order, where the Grand Cross was reserved to generals in command of Army or Army Corps, deserving a reward for their direct involvement in operations in the presence of the enemy; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 95,0 x 45,0 mm; the star, Dia. 83,0 mm. Note: CHARLES AUGUSTE FROSSARD, (18071875), was born on the 26th of April 1807, and entered the army from the École Polytechnique in 1827, being posted to the engineers. He took part in the siege of Rome in 1849 and in that of Sebastopol in 1855, after which he was promoted general of brigade. Four years later as general of division, and chief of engineers in the Italian campaign, thanks to his great military skills displayed on the field, he attracted the particular notice of the emperor Napoleon III., who made him in 1867 chief of his military household and governor to the Prince Imperial. He was one of the superior military authorities who in this period 18661870 foresaw and endeavoured to prepare for the inevitable war with Germany, and at the outbreak of war he was given by Napoleon the choice between a corps command and the post of chief engineer at head- quarters. He chose the command of the II. corps. On the 6th of August 1870 he held the position of Spicheren against the Germans until the arrival of reinforcements for the latter, and the non-appearance of the other French corps compelled him to retire. After this he took part in the battles around Metz, and was involved with his corps in the surrender of Bazaine’s army. General Frossard published in 1872 a Rapport sur les opérations du 2e corps. He died at Château-Villain (Haute-Marne) on the 25th of August 1875. I RR!
A Grand Cross Set of the Order: Gold Badge as a white enameled pointed cross, flanked by green enameled laurel and oak branches resp.; red enameled obverse centre medallion with separately- made, crossed sabres sided by the letters « V » and « E » (for Victor Emanuel II King of Sardinia and of Italy) and, above « 1855 » (the year when the Order was reformed); reverse medallion with white enameled Savoy Cross on red background, within red enameled outer circlet with golden inscription « AL MERITO MILITARE »; large, hinged upper crown with round suspension ring and original, full length sash ribbon; Breast Star with chiseled and pierced rays, the centre similar to the badge’s obverse in Gold and enamels; the reverse, fitted with vertical, round pin; the original, blue morocco case of issue, the lid, embossed with the cypher of King Victor Emanuel II; together, the award document to General Charles Auguste Frossard, for his merits as the Commander General of the Engineer Corps of the French Armée d’Italie, during the 1859 campaign against Austria, dated February 29th, 1860, with the autographed signature of Gen. Manfredo Fanti, Minister of War. An extremely rare, complete group of Italy’s Highest military order, where the Grand Cross was reserved to generals in command of Army or Army Corps, deserving a reward for their direct involvement in operations in the presence of the enemy; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 95,0 x 45,0 mm; the star, Dia. 83,0 mm. Note: CHARLES AUGUSTE FROSSARD, (18071875), was born on the 26th of April 1807, and entered the army from the École Polytechnique in 1827, being posted to the engineers. He took part in the siege of Rome in 1849 and in that of Sebastopol in 1855, after which he was promoted general of brigade. Four years later as general of division, and chief of engineers in the Italian campaign, thanks to his great military skills displayed on the field, he attracted the particular notice of the emperor Napoleon III., who made him in 1867 chief of his military household and governor to the Prince Imperial. He was one of the superior military authorities who in this period 18661870 foresaw and endeavoured to prepare for the inevitable war with Germany, and at the outbreak of war he was given by Napoleon the choice between a corps command and the post of chief engineer at head- quarters. He chose the command of the II. corps. On the 6th of August 1870 he held the position of Spicheren against the Germans until the arrival of reinforcements for the latter, and the non-appearance of the other French corps compelled him to retire. After this he took part in the battles around Metz, and was involved with his corps in the surrender of Bazaine’s army. General Frossard published in 1872 a Rapport sur les opérations du 2e corps. He died at Château-Villain (Haute-Marne) on the 25th of August 1875. I RR!

Estimated price
15,000 €
Starting bid
15,000 €

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ITALY Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Lot 77 1

Civil and Military Merit Order under the Title of St. Joseph
A Grand Cross Set of the Order: white enameled, six-armed cross with ball finials to the tips, flanked by groups of round-tipped, dark red enameled beams; oval centre medallion with the embossed image of the saint standing on golden field within red enameled outer circlet with the golden motto “UBIQUE SIMILIS”; oval, reverse centre medallion in gold with embossed “S J F 1807” on finely pebbled ground, within red enameled outer circlet with stylized, golden laurel wreath; red enameled upper loop to which the Grand Ducal crown is hinged; round suspension ring and original, full length sash with plissée bow and ribands (as the original, Tuscan sash has to be, earlier than the “Austrian” fashioned one); Breast Star made of embossed sheet-silver, similar to the order’s badge, but imitating the embroidered stars; the reverse, fitted with vertical pin; in the original, black leatherette case of issue, the lid with gold embossed crown, fitted inner compartment, also for the sash. A beautiful, rare set in the finest, Tuscan quality, excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 130,0 x 78,0 mm; the star, 90,0 mm. provenance: awarded to Napoleon Maret, 2nd Duke of Bassano. I RR!
A Grand Cross Set of the Order: white enameled, six-armed cross with ball finials to the tips, flanked by groups of round-tipped, dark red enameled beams; oval centre medallion with the embossed image of the saint standing on golden field within red enameled outer circlet with the golden motto “UBIQUE SIMILIS”; oval, reverse centre medallion in gold with embossed “S J F 1807” on finely pebbled ground, within red enameled outer circlet with stylized, golden laurel wreath; red enameled upper loop to which the Grand Ducal crown is hinged; round suspension ring and original, full length sash with plissée bow and ribands (as the original, Tuscan sash has to be, earlier than the “Austrian” fashioned one); Breast Star made of embossed sheet-silver, similar to the order’s badge, but imitating the embroidered stars; the reverse, fitted with vertical pin; in the original, black leatherette case of issue, the lid with gold embossed crown, fitted inner compartment, also for the sash. A beautiful, rare set in the finest, Tuscan quality, excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 130,0 x 78,0 mm; the star, 90,0 mm. provenance: awarded to Napoleon Maret, 2nd Duke of Bassano. I RR!

Estimated price
7,500 €
Starting bid
7,500 €

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Lot 78 1

Order of St. Stephen
A Breast Star made of Gold with polished rays; red enameled Order’s cross with grooved border, flanked by separately-made, golden fleurs-de-lys of “florentine” type; smooth, polished reverse fitted with vertical, broad pin and two side-hooks. One of the finest stars ever seen of this Order, in the finest, Tuscan quality, dating back to the early 19th Century; excellent condition. Dia.: 65,0 mm. I RR!
A Breast Star made of Gold with polished rays; red enameled Order’s cross with grooved border, flanked by separately-made, golden fleurs-de-lys of “florentine” type; smooth, polished reverse fitted with vertical, broad pin and two side-hooks. One of the finest stars ever seen of this Order, in the finest, Tuscan quality, dating back to the early 19th Century; excellent condition. Dia.: 65,0 mm. I RR!

Estimated price
5,000 €
Starting bid
5,000 €

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ITALY Duchy of Savoy (later, Kingdom of SARDINIA)
Lot 79 1

Supreme Order of the Holy Annonciade
A complete group of the “Piccolo Collare” in silver Gilt: 16 rectangular links bearing the Gothic word “FERT”, sided by Savoy’s knots and flowers (the last two, one fitted with two thin hooks the other with two small loops as a closure); 16 links bearing a pierced Savoy’s knot sided by flowers and a centre, roughly V-shaped link with the pierced inscription “FERT”, to which the badge is suspended by means of a tiny ring; the badge, with the scene of the Annonciation, within a frame of Savoy’s knot tied by a golden riband enriched by stylized flowers and forming the oval, upper loop with suspension ring; Breast Star, with rays made by 8 groups of golden flames; quadrilobated centre medallion with the golden scene of the Annonciation on silver, “sequined” ground within golden frame enriched with separately-made, golden Savoy’s knots and silver flowers; the motto “FERT” made of separate, golden letters on silver escutcheons decorated with an engraved checquered pattern, sided by acanthus leaves; the reverse, with silver, smooth plate to which the obverse elements are mounted bt menas of screws and rivets; fitted with vertical pin. The whole, in a privately-made, fitted case with purple-red velvet inner lining. A very rare set in the typical Italian manufacture of Cravanzola, Rome, from the mid-30s of 20th Century, excellent condition. Dim.: The collar, l. 83,0 cm.; the badge, 67,0 x 45,0 mm.; the star, 85,0 x 85,0 mm.I RR!
A complete group of the “Piccolo Collare” in silver Gilt: 16 rectangular links bearing the Gothic word “FERT”, sided by Savoy’s knots and flowers (the last two, one fitted with two thin hooks the other with two small loops as a closure); 16 links bearing a pierced Savoy’s knot sided by flowers and a centre, roughly V-shaped link with the pierced inscription “FERT”, to which the badge is suspended by means of a tiny ring; the badge, with the scene of the Annonciation, within a frame of Savoy’s knot tied by a golden riband enriched by stylized flowers and forming the oval, upper loop with suspension ring; Breast Star, with rays made by 8 groups of golden flames; quadrilobated centre medallion with the golden scene of the Annonciation on silver, “sequined” ground within golden frame enriched with separately-made, golden Savoy’s knots and silver flowers; the motto “FERT” made of separate, golden letters on silver escutcheons decorated with an engraved checquered pattern, sided by acanthus leaves; the reverse, with silver, smooth plate to which the obverse elements are mounted bt menas of screws and rivets; fitted with vertical pin. The whole, in a privately-made, fitted case with purple-red velvet inner lining. A very rare set in the typical Italian manufacture of Cravanzola, Rome, from the mid-30s of 20th Century, excellent condition. Dim.: The collar, l. 83,0 cm.; the badge, 67,0 x 45,0 mm.; the star, 85,0 x 85,0 mm.I RR!

Estimated price
7,500 €
Starting bid
7,500 €

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Lot 80 1

Sacred Religion and Military Orderof St. Maurice and Lazarus
A very early group to a Knight of the Order: Cross in gold with slightly, homogeneously convex white enameled cross of St. Maurice, with narrow, concave, chiseled border, flanked by the green enameled cross of St. Lazarus, with fine chiselwork visible under the enamel’s translucence; small loop to the upper arm, to which a short, horizontal suspension ring fitted with link is mounted; with very old, sewn, now faded silk ribbon; together, its Award Patent, parchment with gold-illuminated heading, border and the recipient’s name, completely written in neat chancelry calligraphy and given in Turin, on January 26th, 1688, to the Count Giovanni Bellati and bearing the autographed signature “V. Amedeo” (Victor Amadeus II 16661732), Duke of Savoy and the signatures of the members of the Order’s Chancellery; the document indicates that the letters were accompanied by the habit and the Cross of the Order; the lower border, cut as a downwardly pointing, stylized palmette or acanthus leaf, with two vertical, cut slits where once was the lace to keep the parchment rolled, and the wax seal to keep it closed until opened by the recipient. A magnificent and extremely rare, homogeneous group, perhaps one the oldest of its kind, ever appeared on the market; the cross is testimony of the skill of Turin’s jewelers (most of them of French origin) in charge of the Crown’s treasure, creating beautiful pieces which quality can be appreciated in the portraits at the Galleria Sabauda, Turin, or in museums; exceedingly rare and in excellent condition. Dim.: the cross, 43,0 x 40,0 mm.; the document, 47,0 x 52,0 cm. Note: Count Giovanni Bellati (16531729) of Feltre then under the rule of the Venetian Republic a known patron of arts, was member of one of the most influent, noble families of the territory and founder of a magnificent Villa (nicknamed “Le Case”) built on the hills of Feltre, on the remains of an even older residence was located; there, one of the finest libraries of his time on sciences and agriculture was put together, then dispersed at the end of 19th Century. The properties were held by the family’s descendants until the early 2000s, when the decaying villa was then sold, after the remaining, family treasures were safely taken away elsewhere. The hereby offered group was jealously kept by the descendants until recently. It is not yet known why the Duke of Savoy awarded the Order of St. Maurice and Lazarus to a Venetian Nobleman, but this could find reason to the many relationships the Venetian Republic held with many European Powers, especially in the difficult years when wars were fought also in the northern regions of Italy. I RR!
A very early group to a Knight of the Order: Cross in gold with slightly, homogeneously convex white enameled cross of St. Maurice, with narrow, concave, chiseled border, flanked by the green enameled cross of St. Lazarus, with fine chiselwork visible under the enamel’s translucence; small loop to the upper arm, to which a short, horizontal suspension ring fitted with link is mounted; with very old, sewn, now faded silk ribbon; together, its Award Patent, parchment with gold-illuminated heading, border and the recipient’s name, completely written in neat chancelry calligraphy and given in Turin, on January 26th, 1688, to the Count Giovanni Bellati and bearing the autographed signature “V. Amedeo” (Victor Amadeus II 16661732), Duke of Savoy and the signatures of the members of the Order’s Chancellery; the document indicates that the letters were accompanied by the habit and the Cross of the Order; the lower border, cut as a downwardly pointing, stylized palmette or acanthus leaf, with two vertical, cut slits where once was the lace to keep the parchment rolled, and the wax seal to keep it closed until opened by the recipient. A magnificent and extremely rare, homogeneous group, perhaps one the oldest of its kind, ever appeared on the market; the cross is testimony of the skill of Turin’s jewelers (most of them of French origin) in charge of the Crown’s treasure, creating beautiful pieces which quality can be appreciated in the portraits at the Galleria Sabauda, Turin, or in museums; exceedingly rare and in excellent condition. Dim.: the cross, 43,0 x 40,0 mm.; the document, 47,0 x 52,0 cm. Note: Count Giovanni Bellati (16531729) of Feltre then under the rule of the Venetian Republic a known patron of arts, was member of one of the most influent, noble families of the territory and founder of a magnificent Villa (nicknamed “Le Case”) built on the hills of Feltre, on the remains of an even older residence was located; there, one of the finest libraries of his time on sciences and agriculture was put together, then dispersed at the end of 19th Century. The properties were held by the family’s descendants until the early 2000s, when the decaying villa was then sold, after the remaining, family treasures were safely taken away elsewhere. The hereby offered group was jealously kept by the descendants until recently. It is not yet known why the Duke of Savoy awarded the Order of St. Maurice and Lazarus to a Venetian Nobleman, but this could find reason to the many relationships the Venetian Republic held with many European Powers, especially in the difficult years when wars were fought also in the northern regions of Italy. I RR!

Estimated price
9,000 €
Starting bid
9,000 €

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Lot 81 1

Sacred Religion and Military Order of St. Maurice and Lazarus
An early Grand Cross set of the Order: sash badge in gold with white enameled, St. Maurice cross, flanked by green enameled St. Lazarus cross enriched by chiseled borders and ball finials; tall, bulbous crown with large, crossed orb and round suspension ring and original, full length sash; breast star in silver with chiseled and pierced rays; the centre in gold, with white enameled St. Maurice Cross, flanked by the gold bordered St. Lazarus Cross, set with faceted, green pastes; polished reverse, with double, round pin. A beautiful, very rare set, from 1830-1840 ca.; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 88,3 x 50,0 mm.; the star, dia. 84,0 mm. I R!
An early Grand Cross set of the Order: sash badge in gold with white enameled, St. Maurice cross, flanked by green enameled St. Lazarus cross enriched by chiseled borders and ball finials; tall, bulbous crown with large, crossed orb and round suspension ring and original, full length sash; breast star in silver with chiseled and pierced rays; the centre in gold, with white enameled St. Maurice Cross, flanked by the gold bordered St. Lazarus Cross, set with faceted, green pastes; polished reverse, with double, round pin. A beautiful, very rare set, from 1830-1840 ca.; excellent condition. Dim.: the badge, 88,3 x 50,0 mm.; the star, dia. 84,0 mm. I R!

Estimated price
7,500 €
Starting bid
7,500 €

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